First United Methodist Church of Stoughton, MA
Every knee shall bow, every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord!

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Bible Study - What Is The Church?

"On this rock you will build my church  and the gates of Hell will not prevail against it."   Matthew 16:18

Study Session #1
Question for thought - in your own words, what is the church?

Study Guide Questions - Read Matthew 10
1) List the disciples chosen at this time.  Describe each of them based on scripture information.
2)  What are they empowered to do in Jesus' name?
3)  What are the boundaries for the mission?
4)  Describe the first set of instructions.
5)  What are some of the striking particulars of this first mission?
6)  Now read the following - Matthew 28:16-20 and Luke 24:50-53.  What are the disciples told in each of the commissioning verses?
7)  Compare the two commissionings.  What differences do you notice between them?
8)  How would these instructions apply to the church today?
9)  How do these instructions govern the activity of the church today?
10)  What does this mean for today's church?
11)  What do they mean for our local church?


 

Study Session #4 - Acts 9 - Saul

Background: The church is growing at a miraculous rate. The disciples, empowered by the Holy Spirit, have been demonstrating the power of God through signs, wonders and miracles.  Remember, the church is meant to branch out...so far most of the converts have been Jews. The leadership thinks this is a Jewish thing.

Study Questions:  Read Acts 9:1-9 - Saul
1) Who is Saul? What is his attitude toward the fledgling church and its disciples?
2) What was Saul authorized to do? Why was it important for him to complete this assignment?
3) How is Saul's perspective  concerning the church about to change: What will be the ultimate event that changes Saul's perspective?
4) How can we tell that his perspective has changed?
5) Read vs. 10-17. The gospel has spread with the first sermon preached by Peter at Pentecost. This meant once the holy season was over the pilgrims made their way back to their home towns. What impact were they having on the city they now lived in?
6) We are introduced to a disciple named Ananias. The resurrected Lord speaks directly to him and gives him an assignment? What is the assignment and what was so disturbing about it?
7) What would you do when the Lord gives us assignments that can take us out of our comfort zone?
8) Ananias is told to give Saul a message that will change his life mission. But he gies it to another disciple to tell Saul. What objections did Ananias have to going to see Saul? What is the importance of Ananias's obedience to the Christ? How would things have been different if Aananias had chosen not to obey the Lord?
9) What does that teach about obeying the leadings of the Lord through the Holy Spirit?
10) Read vs. 18-25. Describe what happens when Ananias does find Saul.  What does Saul do once he receives the word through Ananias?
11) Saul is transformed from an enemy of the church to a friend of the church in one visit from the resurrected Lord. How is his transformation received by the church community in Damascus? By the Jewish community in Damascus?




Study Session # 5 - read Acts 10:1-7 - Peter
1) By now events at Jerusalem have ended. The people have gone home with the amazing news of what happened. Hos is Cornelius described in the passage?
Note: Peter was preaching and teaching throughout the region. He has witnessed the power of the Holy Spirit working through him. He is unaware of what is about to happen and how this will change the face of the church.
2) Read vs. 9-23. Describe what is happening with Peter? (vs.9)
3) What can we learn from his activities?
4) Describe what Peter saw in his vision (vs. 11-12).  What is a vision?
5) What is Peter instruction to do in the vision? (vs. 13)
6) Describe Peter's response. Why would Peter think there were unclean animals unfit for consumption? (vs.14)
7) Peter was sent on an important mission. Why do you think the Holy Spirit was so specfic about what and whom, even if, why and how were not explained?
8) When we receive instruction from the Holy Spirit, how do they come?
9) How do we know these are direct from the Holy Spirit?
-will not defame or blaspheme name of CHrist. Always lifting Him up
-will not conflict with Scriptural teaching
-will edify the body (1 Corinthian 14)
- will be confirmed by witnesses
10) As the three men from Cornelius household explain why they are there and what they need from Peter, what is his initial response? How should we respond to those who come seeking?
11) Read 23b-33.  Peter and Cornelius finally come face to face. Put yourself in Peter's shoes. What could've been going through his mind as he stands before a roman commander?
12) What could have been going through Cornelius's mind stand before Peter?
13) Peter makes a discovery that will change the direction of the church in vs. 34.  Why would that be such a revelation to him (and his companions from Joppa)? What does he do as a result of the revelation?
14) Read 34-43 Decribe the main points of the sermon (teaching) Peter gives. Are these points still relevant to the sharing of the Gospel in modern times? How can we craft a Gospel message that will transform hearts?
15) What happens when Cornelious and his household hear the Gospel?
16) What was the reaction of Peter's companions?
17) Why would this be a source of amazement for his companions?
18) What does Peter direct them to do?
19) What are the implications for the fledgling church in what had happened to both Paul and Peter?



Study Session #2

"But you shall receive power when the Holy Ghost is come upon you, and you shall be my witnesses both in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and even to the remotest part of the world." - Acts 1:8

Questions for Thought: 
1) Why are some in the church universal so excited/nervous about the teachings on the Holy Spirit?
2)  How do you feel about studying the role and the work of the Holy Spirit?
STUDY QUESTIONS - read Acts 1
3) Acts is Luke's second volume on the church's history.  He takes up where he left off in the gospel.  The disciples are gathered together with Jesus.  Describe the general atmosphere in Acts. 1:1-8.
4) What was on the disciples' mind?  What was on Jesus' mind?
(vs. 6-8)
5) What, if any, clues does this give about future church's focus?
6) As the power of the Holy Spirit filled the disciples, the Presence of God could not be contained in the small upper room.  What was the reasction of the people in Jerusalem to this outpouring of godly power & Presence?
7) Under the influence of the Holy Spirit, the disciples began to do something everyone thought impossible.  What was that?
8) How was the ability to speak to the pilgrims in Jerusalem in their native tongues critical to the first ingathering of the faithful?
9) What was the crowd's initial reaction to the demonstration of the Holy Spirit?
10) How does Peter's explanation begin to open the door to tell those in the crowd about the Good News of Jesus Christ?
11) List the key points to the sermon Peter preached.
12) Describe the crowd's response to the sermon (vs. 37).
13) When the gospel is declared a response is expected.  Whether we ignor the tuggings on our spirit to trust in Christ or we reject it for any number or reasons, effective declarations of the gospel invites transformation.  What effect did it have on this crowd?
14)How does Peter respond to them?  What are the two keys to Peter's response?
15) Why is each of these two elements important?  Why is it important to see these two things together -- repent, submit to baptism?


Study Session #3

"And they were continually devoting themselves to the apostle's teachings, fellowship, to the breaking of bread, and to prayer."  Acts 2:41

Study Quide Questions - Read Acts 2

1) What were the results of Peter's first Spirit-inspired sermon? (vs. 41)
2) Why was baptism considered so important to the new converts being identified as members of the foundling church?
3) What does this tell us about the importance of our baptism?
4) Describe the activities of the first church.
5) Why was each one important to the church's growth and to the spiritual growth of the new converts?
6) What was another fruit of the new relationship with Christ? (vs. 44)
7) How did the new disciples maintain their spiritual growth and development?
8) What is the most striking thing about the lifestyle of the new conversts?
9) What was one of the most obvious fruits of their new relationship with God?
10) What advantages can these practices have in our daily lives?
(ie... study, generosity, fellowship and worship)
11) How do these practices individually and collectively have a positive effect on our corporate worship?



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